Causes of Acne

The exact cause of acne is still unknow, however, there are many factors that can contribute to outbreaks

Hormones

Hormones can contribute to acne. Premenstrual acne is directly related to an increase of progesterone after ovulation. Teen acne can be closely tied to raging hormones in young adults during puberty. During puberty the body starts to produce hormones called androgens. These androgens cause an increase and overstimulation of the sebaceous glands which can result in acne. The extra oil that is produced in the sebaceous glands mixes with dead skin cells and bacteria on the skins surface resulting in blocked pores, and ultimately acne.

Stress

Stress is tied directly with hormones. An increase in stress can also cause the production of the hormone cortisol (among others) which can cause acne flare-ups.

Diet

Wheather or not diet contributes to acne is highly debated among professionals, however, many believe oily and fried foods, and nuts can cause breakouts of acne. Smoking can also cause acne as it can contribute to clogging pores.

Other Causes

• Genetics
• Medications and Steroids
• Heavy or oily make up. This includes oily or greasy skin care products